Comparison of 4 Major Psychological Disorders - 3058 Words

COMPARISON OF MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS The Oxford dictionary defines psychology as Science of the nature, function and phenomena of human soul or mind: mental characteristics. (1980). The normal mental characteristics of the human mind are very difficult to categorize; so when looking at the disorders of the mind a number of factors have been identified that attempt to define (Meteyard, 2007, p. 49) what is abnormal or psychopathological. For this assignment I will be looking at four disorders that come under different major categories defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-1V). They are: • Mood Disorder (or Affective Disorder) Ââ€" Major Depression • Anxiety Disorder Ââ€" Obsessive Compulsive†¦show more content†¦(Kalat, 2005, p.624) It is difficult, for these clients, to expose themselves to frightening thoughts, but with assistance, improvement can be realised. The use of a OCD diary is valuable. The Biological approach must also be considered as sometimes the use of serotonin re-uptake drugs can be a useful adjunct to counselling. (Management of Mental Disorders, 2000, p. 273) Genetic variant located on serotonin transporter gene increases the risk of OCD. (Wever, 2006, p.32) Cognitive Therapy aims at changing peoples attitudes and outlooks toward their problems. Putting a new spin on an obsession, taking a different view of it, can allow exposure and response prevention to be accomplished much more easily. (Osborn, 1998, p. 70) Narrative Therapy brings a different perspective on OCD. The person is not anxious nor even has OCD, rather they are tormented by the problem but it is not a part of who they are. (Me teyard, 2007, p. 65) This helps the person believe in themselves and their self esteem rises. Psychodynamic Therapy has shown that the roots of OCD are often contained within the problems of emotional and social development during early childhood. (Vitkus, 1996, p 121) Special expertise is required in difficult cases since it is possible that a less experienced clinician may inadvertently worsen the situation. (Management of Mental Disorders, 2000, p. 273) BULIMIA NERVOSA Bulimia is one of the eating disorders.Show MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast the Main Principles in Any Two of the Followingpsychological Therapies: Psychoanalysis, Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy or Humanistic Therapy1584 Words   |  7 Pagesprinciples in any two of the followingPsychological therapies: psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy or humanistic therapy.† Over the detritus of centuries, mental illnesses (such as anxiety, depression and personality disorder) have been a major contentious topic, especially in the medieval times in which religion centered, cultural and traditional influenced people deemed these exhibiting symptoms of psychopathology as demonic possessions (Davey, 2011). 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